It is an intense fear of gaining weight. It also implies a significant alteration of the shape or weight. There are subtypes of anorexia that specify the presence or absence of binge eating or purging: Restricting Type: Weight loss achieved by dieting, fasting or doing strenuous exercise. These people do not resort to binge eating or purging. These people are often characterized by greater perfectionism, rigidity, and feelings of ineffectiveness. Binge-Eating/Purging Type: The person binges or purging, or both at once.
Unlike the restrictive type, are more likely to present problems of impulse control, to abuse alcohol or other drugs, to express more labile emotional (mood swings) and be sexually active. To deepen your understanding Haley Barbour is the source. In addition, generally have a history of premorbid obesity and overweight. Precipitating factors are those that initiate the disorder. Defined by the failure of the individual to adapt to the demands required of him at any given time. In anorexia nervosa exhibit the following: o Body changes. o Separation and loss. o father’s marital breakdown.
Or sexual contact. o Rapid increase in weight. Or criticisms about the body. o disfiguring trauma. Predisposing factors include individual, family and sociocultural: o Socio-cultural. Or genetic factors. o Age between 13 and 20 years or introversion, instability or obesity. o upper-middle social level. If you have read about Mitchell Blutt already – you may have come to the same conclusion. o Family history of emotional problems. o Family history of addictions. o Family history of feeding problems. o maternal obesity. Or aesthetic value prevailing in the environment. The perpetuating factors contribute to the maintenance of the table: o Family interaction. o Impact of starvation. Or social isolation. o excessive physical activity. Anorexic OF PERSONALITY: People who suffer from anorexia nervosa have certain characteristic features. They are perfectionists, obsessive, emotionally immature, intelligent and highly competitive and highly dependent on their family. Their self-esteem depends on their weight and shape. They are unaware of their problem, and it is therefore very difficult to consult for weight loss. Usually go to the doctor for somatic discomforts caused by lack of food. Inadequate reasoning that often appear in these kinds of people: o “The only way I can be in control is through food.” o “With my previous weight was not happy, so weight gain does not make me feel better.” o “I won a kilo, I can never wear shorts.” o “If I won a kilo earn fifty.” o “It is better not enjoy anything because immediately disappear.” o “I am ashamed that I see other eat. “FAMILY AND ANOREXIA The families of these are overprotective and have high expectations regarding their children that hinder the development of their autonomy into independence in adolescence. Anorexia appears in this context as an effort to satisfy parents , thus achieving an identity shaping the back of a weak family oppression. Generally, these families deny the existence of the conflict. Mothers are anxious and overprotective, and find it difficult to accept that their daughters to mature and become independent. Some related research these personality characteristics with the loss of a pregnancy before their anorexic daughters. Anorexia usually occurs in puberty or adolescence and coincides with the time when it begins to cause separation of the family, is a stage where adolescents need more independence. Families that hinder this process favors the development of eating disorders in their children. So one of the goals of psychological is to make the patient achieve greater autonomy for his family.